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Scandinavian furniture makers

By Dave Adams


Scandinavian home furniture designers have created a great deal of fantastic home furniture across the years from 1930 to 1960. Lots of this furniture have grown to be extremely retro during the last years. In Denmark alone, there was created more than 10.000 types of different furniture over the last decades.

Today a large number of this furniture are very well known around the globe and are still getting reproduced. The Ox and Y-Chair by Hans J. Wegner, the Swan Chair by Arne Jacobsen are to bring up a number of examples. This article will touch upon the history of the Scandinavian furniture creations and the reasons why these are getting so popular.

Scandinavian home furniture design is generally thought of as minimalistic and functionalistic. IKEA furnishings are an example of that. In functionalistic mindset, furniture should be created for regular use and remain inexpensive for everyday people. This perception for the functionalism never really started to become reality for the Scandinavian popular home furniture, because they were also costly in their early days. The actual cause of this was their premium quality plus the high-priced elements applied to produce the furnitures.

When we think about exactly how this home furniture was initially produced, these were often industrial manufactured or made by hand. An illustration of a designer who mostly produced handcrafted furniture is Kaare Klint. The Swan Chair by Arne Jacobsen is but one illustration of a retro chair that's industrial created. The explanation that the Swan Chair was industrial manufactured was that it was extremely difficult to make the shape of the chair manually in the required material. When we mention industrial production it is important to underline that we do not mean mass production as you may know it to day. Within a 1930-1960 context industrial production basically means the fact that furniture were machine made.

Talking about Scandinavian design from around period from 1930 to 1960 it is necessary not only to think about retro chairs. The designers of this period of time also produced plenty of other interesting design products which all has grown to become extremely popular nowadays. The Globe created by Poul Henningsen and wood made toys made by Kay Bojesen are really fantastic examples here off. Arne Jacobsen is yet another designer who designed not just chairs. When he designed the Royal SAS Hotel he furthermore made the entire interior personally, ranking from chairs to cutlery.

Why could the home furniture within this period so trendy? This is more than likely a result of the often fluid lines and often unique designs which causes the furniture from this period quite delightful to look at. Mix this with a wide range of colors, textiles plus a high-quality and you will have a lot of the answers why the Scandinavian furniture form this period is extremely popular.




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