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Tips For Visitors Hiking To Machu Picchu

By Andreas Paschar


Visitors hiking to Machu Picchu will discover one of the best ways to see this ancient Incan treasure. Discovered more than a century ago and often referred to as a remote, lost or lone city, it was at one time considered the crown of the Incas. Hikers on the trail may discover many ruins on the trip. The hike offers a better understanding of the ancient city's significance.

To the Incas, this city, as well as the route leading to, it provided both artistic and spiritual significance. Even today, walking along the trail provides a scenic method of visiting the area to visit the location and grasp a better regard for nature as well as the architectural concepts of the Incas. Along the route, it is possible to view exotic vegetation, wildlife and of course, the ruins.

Visitors to the area can choose one of three ways to hike to the city. The more traditional includes an arduous path requiring four days and three nights. Other options include a more accessible two day one night trail or a shorter one day hike that includes only the last part of this trail and is most suitable for those with little experience in extended walks. Porters are available to haul packs for those who need the help.

Today, visitors are not allowed to walk the trail alone. It is possible to join an organized group that is sponsored by an officially sanctioned agency. Currently, there are 140 agencies allowed to sell these packages. In addition, it is possible to organize one's own group of two or more people, but expect to pay more for the luxury.

The four day traditional route is over hand hewn stone stairs and trails leading through the mountains. There are opportunities to see the ruins as well as the cloud forests and rivers. In addition, there are more than 400 species of birds, exotic vegetation including rare orchids and an indigenous spectacled bear. The trek is 26 miles and takes visitors to an elevation of 13800 feet.

On the two day hike, visitors will enjoy a reasonable alternative for individuals with less time or who do not have the physical fitness to complete the classic trail. The top elevation on this portion is slightly above 9,000 feet and the climb is relatively easy. However visitors will miss several important ruins and some of the mountain scenery. Campsites are equipped with flush toilets to keep the trail more inviting to visitors.

Before beginning the hike, visitors should plan on spending two or more days in Cusco in order to allow the body to become acclimatized to the higher elevation before beginning their hike. In addition, it is important to take gear that keeps one dry and warm in case of rain or cooler temperatures. Bring comfortable but sturdy waterproof boots and a good backpack.

When planning on hiking to Machu Picchu one should make a reservation at least two weeks in advance, although the 4-6 months is much better, especially for the peak months of May through October. Some agencies offer reservations up to a year in advance. It is no longer possible to show in Cusco and take a trip on the fly.




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