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Teaching Horses Not to Bite

By Brad Chase


There can be a number of motivations behind biting when it comes to horses. The body language of the horse can be a clue to the problem.

Aggression- A horse might use biting as a way to tell other horses to back off or stay out of their way. Typically, aggressive biting is also accompanied by an outstretched head and neck, flared nostrils, and flattened ears. Move away from the threatening behaviour when you see such body signals to save yourself from a horse bite.

Amusement- Horses will often initiate play with both horses and people by biting. You may notice this with younger horses like geldings and colts most of the time. This has to do with the fact that they are excited.

Tidy Up- Horse nibbling on other horses' necks or withers is also quite common. This gentle form of biting may even be targeted towards people.

Tedium- By nuzzling or mouthing items horses sometimes deal with boredom. While this may not seem like a problem, it can become one. For instance, if your horse nudges you and you stroke him, but then return to cleaning out his stall or talking to another person, he may become frustrated that you didn't continue to help soothe his boredom and may nip you to get your attention. Horses who want treats may do that as well.

Any type of motivation can cause a dangerous horse biting situation. Luckily, there are some steps you can take to teach your horse not to bite.

Horse Biting Problems: Solutions You Need

In what situations does your horse bite? Let's take a look at a few situations that might cause your horse to bite you or the horses around him and consider possible training and solutions for the problem.

Guarding Food- Have you noticed your horse often bites when you try to feed them food and horse supplements? Often this is because horses think they are guarding the food. It is definitely a behavioural problem so you should remove the food when they show signs of aggressive biting. When your horse calms down, offer the food again, but if he begins acting aggressively again, take the food away. This will train the horse that it needs to stop the aggression to get food.

Fear- Horses that are afraid or shy and sensitive to handling, will bite as well. If this is the problem with your horse, desensitizing him is the only way to resolve the problem.

Pain- Sometimes horses will bite when they are in pain. If your horse is trying to bite and being aggressive, carefully exam him for equine health and tacking problems. Arthritis may also be the issue here. He may need horse supplements to reduce inflammation and pain. Or perhaps you just need to adjust the saddle? Or rough girthing? Reduce your horse's discomfort and you will find a biting solution.

Too Much Energy- Being excited and playful might look like a good thing but sometimes horses have too much energy and they bite. You can help your horse channel and control high levels of energy, without biting, however, by providing more exercise, like leading and lunging, and by using calming horse supplements when necessary.

Do you have a horse biting issue at hand? Biting issues my be caused by high energy levels or other equine health problems. Biting for any reason can be dangerous for humans, though, so it is essential you take the proper steps to curb biting issues in your horses.




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