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Key Facts Related To Dental Implants

By Chris J Phillips


Dental implants are created to look and function like tooth roots. They are used in the field of dentistry as a structure that supports tooth restorations. Some examples of restorations used in conjunction with implants: crowns, bridges and dentures.

Most implants are made from pure titanium. They are built with screws that look and act like the tooth root. Surface texture may be altered to be smooth or rough, depending on if they are etched, sandblasted, plasma sprayed, or anodized.

These structures must be placed using surgery. Prior to performing the surgery, a dentist may advise that other tests and procedures be performed. Radiographs may be done pre-surgery to assess the dimensions, shapes and structures of a mouth. This step is important to the overall process because it assures that the implants are the correct sized and properly oriented. CT scans may also be required before the surgery. Stents may be set up for surgeons to use as a guide during implant placement.

When the surgery is being performed, the jawbone is prepped. This is done using tools that have speed regulation, such as precision drills and hand osteotomes. Being able to regulate the speed at which these devices work is important because it helps in the prevention of pressure necrosis of the bone. Osseointegration must occur in order for a restoration to be placed atop an implant. Osseointegration involves the bone growing to the surface of a implant before a restoration is added. How long this will depends on the jawbone.

It is common for most dentists to wait up to six months for the mouth to fully heal. This healing time will vary considerable. However, if a restoration is installed too soon after the initial surgery, the implant can fail. In some cases an implant can take up to a year to fully heal. The estimated success rate for this procedure is at 95 percent. With that said, quality and quantity of bone, oral hygiene, surgeon skill, and post-surgery maintenance all impact outcome. Most failures are the result of osseointegration not occurring.

The characteristics of the jawbone has a major impact on whether or not the procedure is successful. The bone must have enough mass and durability to hold the implant in place. If it does not, there are some techniques such as graft procedures that may be able to fix the problem. With any surgery, it is important to keep in mind that complications are possible. For instance, infection, implant rejection, development of periodontal disease, opening of incision point, fixtures coming out, and inflammation.

Dental implants are used in the field of dentistry. They are designed to resemble the natural root of a tooth and support prostheses such as crowns, bridges and dentures. Because they are installed in a surgical procedure, complications and implant failure is not uncommon.




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