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ACH Transactions

By Jake Cole


The Automated Clearing House, (ACH), is a system of financial establishments that conduct a substantial amount transactions in the United States. These ACH transactions are performed in an electronic format and are a very trustworthy way to move money between individuals, companies and financial institutions. In 2009, there were 18.76 billion ACH transactions that accounted for tens of trillions of dollars.

Nowadays, ACH transactions are extremely crucial to our economy. They make e-commerce possible and provide cashless options. This makes them among the most dependable and most secure ways to move funds.

Listed below are ACH transaction types:

-Direct deposits -Debit card transactions -Automated online bill transactions -Business-to-business payments (B2B) -E-commerce payments

ACH Transaction Processing

The transaction process starts out as soon as the receiver authorizes the originator to issue a financial transaction. This could be, for example, a debit or credit transaction and the originator might be a retail store, an employer, a utility company and even a regular person like you or me.

After that, an Originating Depository Financial Institution, or ODFI, which is a bank or any other financial institution, acts on the part of the originator and enters the purchase into the ACH network. The ODFI then sends the originators transaction data to the operator.

The operator then directs the ACH purchase to the appropriate Receiving Depository Financial Institution, or RDFI. This RDFI acts on the part of the receiver, which may be a major business or an individual, to issue a debit or credit on the receiver's account. And, consequently, the ACH purchase process is complete.

ACH Transaction Fees

The ruling body of the Automated Clearing House is the National Automated Clearing House Association, (NACHA). NACHA charges a fee for every transaction an ACH operator makes along with an additional annual fee. At present, NACHA charges $.000133 per ACH transaction as well as an annual fee of $144.

The costs were implemented to further pay for developments to the ACH network. At present, the ACH transaction fees assist NACHA's ACH network administration services, which feature:

-ACH network risk management applications -ACH network top quality enhancements -Maintenance and enforcement of the NACHA operating regulations -Development of rules for first time ACH applicants -ACH network communications, research and statistics -Administration of the National ACH marketing plan

Ever since the transaction fees were set up in 2008, they have gradually rose. On the other hand, they're small in comparison to the amount of money that ACH operators are able to move each year. There isn't any doubt that the future of the ACH network will only carry on growing as more and more people are converting to electronic programs to handle their transactions.




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