Popularized by Johnny Depp's portrayal of Captain Jack Sparrow, the Caribbean Sea is a well-known tourist magnet. Why is the Caribbean classified as a sea and not an ocean? Technically, the sea is continuous with the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. What distinguishes it from an ocean is the fact that it is at least partially enclosed by land. The Mediterranean and Arabian Seas have similar features.
This particular sea, continuous with the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean, is in the hurricane zone. These originate off the coast of West Africa during the months of June through November. Hurricanes usually either head straight to the Gulf via Hispaniola, Cuba and Puerto Rico. It is also not unusual for them to proceed up the eastern Atlantic coast, from where they either bounce back out to sea or wreak havoc anywhere from Florida to Nova Scotia.
The deepest point in the Cab' Sea has been identified as the Cayman Trough. It also goes by the names Bartlett Deep or Bartlett Trough. A group of scientists from the United Kingdom National Oceanography Center started mapping the Trench in 2010 with the help of a robotic submarine. The team discovered black smokers, hydrothermal vents in the surface of the earth. They were located as deep as five kilometres, or a little more than three miles.
Two years after the British discovered the black smokers in the Cayman Trench, researchers measured the water temperature as it emerged from the black smokers; it was 450 deg C, or 842 degrees Fahrenheit. This qualifies them as some of the hottest thermal vents in the world. The scientists also found a new species of shrimp; the creature has no eyes, at least as we have come to define them. Instead, they bear special light-sensitive organs on the dorsal surface.
The Island nation of Cuba occupies the largest of the islands in the sea. Cuba was claimed for Spain by the explorer Christopher Columbus in 1492. Despite all the bad press, Cuba is quite an awesome place. It ranks highly against other nations in terms of health and education and is, according to the World Wide Fund for Nature's criteria for sustainability, it is the only truly green (in the ecological sense) nation on the planet.
The next-biggest island is Hispaniola, one of a group of islands known as the Greater Antilles. This is where Columbus sought refuge when his ship sank on Christmas Day 1492. Divided into two distinct nations, the Dominican Republic and Haiti, there is a clear difference between the two states.
The DR is a wealthy tourist attraction while Haiti struggles to survive poverty, natural disasters and political turmoil. This stark difference comes into sharp relief when the island is plagued by its annual onslaught of hurricanes.
A third major island in the Cab' Sea is Puerto Rico, which means "rich port" in Spanish. It's geopolitical name is the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. In addition to the main island, the commonwealth encompasses several smaller islands, including Vieques, Mona and Culebra. Like all of the other nearby islands, Puerto Rico enjoys a year-round hot, tropical climate. Spanish is the national language, but English is also recognized as a national language.
This particular sea, continuous with the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean, is in the hurricane zone. These originate off the coast of West Africa during the months of June through November. Hurricanes usually either head straight to the Gulf via Hispaniola, Cuba and Puerto Rico. It is also not unusual for them to proceed up the eastern Atlantic coast, from where they either bounce back out to sea or wreak havoc anywhere from Florida to Nova Scotia.
The deepest point in the Cab' Sea has been identified as the Cayman Trough. It also goes by the names Bartlett Deep or Bartlett Trough. A group of scientists from the United Kingdom National Oceanography Center started mapping the Trench in 2010 with the help of a robotic submarine. The team discovered black smokers, hydrothermal vents in the surface of the earth. They were located as deep as five kilometres, or a little more than three miles.
Two years after the British discovered the black smokers in the Cayman Trench, researchers measured the water temperature as it emerged from the black smokers; it was 450 deg C, or 842 degrees Fahrenheit. This qualifies them as some of the hottest thermal vents in the world. The scientists also found a new species of shrimp; the creature has no eyes, at least as we have come to define them. Instead, they bear special light-sensitive organs on the dorsal surface.
The Island nation of Cuba occupies the largest of the islands in the sea. Cuba was claimed for Spain by the explorer Christopher Columbus in 1492. Despite all the bad press, Cuba is quite an awesome place. It ranks highly against other nations in terms of health and education and is, according to the World Wide Fund for Nature's criteria for sustainability, it is the only truly green (in the ecological sense) nation on the planet.
The next-biggest island is Hispaniola, one of a group of islands known as the Greater Antilles. This is where Columbus sought refuge when his ship sank on Christmas Day 1492. Divided into two distinct nations, the Dominican Republic and Haiti, there is a clear difference between the two states.
The DR is a wealthy tourist attraction while Haiti struggles to survive poverty, natural disasters and political turmoil. This stark difference comes into sharp relief when the island is plagued by its annual onslaught of hurricanes.
A third major island in the Cab' Sea is Puerto Rico, which means "rich port" in Spanish. It's geopolitical name is the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. In addition to the main island, the commonwealth encompasses several smaller islands, including Vieques, Mona and Culebra. Like all of the other nearby islands, Puerto Rico enjoys a year-round hot, tropical climate. Spanish is the national language, but English is also recognized as a national language.
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